Environmental impact
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Environmental impact might refer to:
- Environmental impact assessment
- Environmental impact statement
- Environmental degradation
- Environmental sustainability
- Environmental effect
[edit]See also
- Environmental effects of biodiesel
- Environmental effects of wind power
- Environmental effects of nuclear power
- Environmental impacts of dams
- Environmental impact of irrigation
- Environmental impact of oil shale industry
- Environmental impact of DDT
- Air pollution#Environmental impacts of greenhouse gas pollutants
- Coal mining#Environmental impacts
- Dredging#Environmental impacts
- Fossil-fuel power plant#Environmental impacts
- I PAT#Environmental Impacts)
- Land reclamation#Environmental impact
- Implications of nanotechnology#Environmental issues
- Meat#Environmental impact
- Mountain biking#Environmental impact
- Sulfur#Environmental impact
- Zinc#Environmental impact
Environmental impact assessment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an assessment of the possible impact—positive or negative—that a proposed project may have on the environment; considering natural, social and economic aspects. The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the ensuing environmental impacts to decide whether to proceed with the project. The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made."[1] After an EIA, the precautionary and polluter pays principles may be applied to prevent, limit, or require strict liability or insurance coverage to a project, based on its likely harms. Environmental impact assessments are sometimes controversial.
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